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How To Fix Startup problems on windows 11 and 10 (8 Solutions)

Bad system files, hardware issues, and problematic peripherals can all disrupt the boot process.

PC Won’t Boot After Windows 11 Update or its stuck on the boot logo? Windows 11’s startup issues can be caused by a number of reasons, both internal and external. Missing operating system files, Hardware issue or Disk errors, Faulty connected external devices, UEFI and Secure Boot modes are disabled are common. Whether your PC isn’t loading, shows a black or blue screen, fails to boot and keeps shutting down, or Windows 11 freezes on startup, Here is how to fix Startup problems on Windows 11 and 10.

Startup problems on Windows 11

There are multiple reasons why a PC might fail to boot after a Windows 11 update or won’t start normally.

  • Some crucial system files may become corrupted or go missing during the update process, preventing the operating system from loading properly.
  • Incompatibility between certain drivers and the new Windows 11 update can lead to startup problems. Outdated or incompatible drivers may cause conflicts.
  • A malfunctioning or improperly connected hardware component, such as a hard drive, RAM module, or graphics card, can prevent the system from booting up.
  • Bad sectors on hard drive or encountered errors can lead to startup failures.
  • Incorrect settings in the UEFI or BIOS, such as disabled Secure Boot or an incorrect boot order, can hinder the boot process.
  • Connected external devices like USB drives or peripherals may have compatibility issues, causing the system to fail to boot.
  • Some third-party software or applications may not be compatible with the new Windows update, causing conflicts that prevent normal startup.

Disconnect external devices

External devices can indeed trigger startup problems after a Windows 11 update. This happens when drivers are incompatible, or the system attempts to boot from an external device. Loose connections or faulty cables can also disrupt the process.

To resolve this, start by disconnecting all non-essential external devices and attempt to boot the PC. Gradually reconnect devices, one at a time, to identify the troublesome one. Ensure drivers are up to date and consider replacing any malfunctioning devices.

Ensure all internal and external hardware components are properly connected, and inspect for any signs of damage.

Perform startup repair

Startup repair automatically identifies and fixes issues that are preventing your computer from booting up properly. To perform startup repair we need to access Advanced options.

Windows Advanced Options

  • Restart your computer and boot from the installation media. You may need to change the boot order in BIOS/UEFI settings.
  • Choose your language, time format, and keyboard input method, then click “Next.”
  • Click on “Repair your computer” in the lower-left corner.

windows 10 repair your computer

  • In the “Choose an option” screen, select “Troubleshoot.” then Advanced options.

Advanced options

  • Now, click on “Startup Repair.” This will initiate an automatic scan and repair of startup-related issues.

Running the startup repair will fix any existing device driver issues and bugs.

  • The system will attempt to diagnose and fix any issues it finds, Once the repair process is complete, restart your PC and see if it boots up normally.

Repair Master boot record

If Windows 11 fails to boot after a restart, it could indeed be due to issues with the Master Boot Record (MBR). Repairing the MBR can often resolve this problem, allowing the system to boot up normally again.

  • Again access Advanced options and select the command prompt option.

Windows Advanced Options

 

 

In the Command Prompt window, type the following commands one after one and press Enter each time:

  • Bootrec /fixmbr
  • Bootrec /fixboot
  • Bootrec /ScanOS
  • Bootrec /rebuildBcd

fix bootrec Errors

  • Repairing the MBR should resolve issues related to boot failures caused by MBR problems.
  • Once the above process is finished, your Windows 11 system should start without problems.

Boot into Safe Mode

Safe Mode loads the operating system with minimal drivers and services, which can help isolate issues caused by third-party software or drivers. If the above solutions don’t fix the problem Safe Mode can be a useful troubleshooting step for diagnosing and potentially resolving startup problems in Windows 11 and 10.

  • Access Advanced options and click on startup settings
  • Select the restart option then press the “4” key to boot into Safe Mode.

Safe Mode Boot

Once in Safe Mode, you can perform further troubleshooting, such as uninstalling recently installed software, updating or rolling back drivers, or running antivirus scans.

Check and repair disk errors

Disk errors or bad sectors on the Hard disk can prevent the operating system from loading properly. Checking and repairing disk errors can often resolve issues related to file system integrity and disk health, which can contribute to startup problems.

In Windows, search for “cmd” or “Command Prompt” in the Start menu. Right-click on “Command Prompt” and select “Run as administrator.”

In the Command Prompt window, type chkdsk /f /r /x and press enter key to check for and fix errors on the disk.

You will likely receive a message saying that the disk is in use and asking if you want to schedule a disk check on the next restart. Type “Y” for Yes and press Enter.

Check Disk Command

  • Close all programs and restart your computer. The disk check will start before Windows loads.
  • The process may take some time depending on the size and condition of your disk. Allow it to complete.

Once the disk check is finished, your computer will start normally.

Use the SFC and DISM tool

If for some reason critical system files are damaged, missing, or corrupted, it can prevent the operating system from loading properly. In such situations, running utilities like the System File Checker (sfc) and Deployment Image Service and Management Tool (DISM) to repair and restore system files can be crucial in resolving these issues and allowing Windows to boot up properly.

  • Search for “cmd” or “Command Prompt” in the Start menu, Right-click on “Command Prompt” and select “Run as administrator.”
  • First run DISM Restore Health Scan DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  • Next, Run the System File Checker (sfc) command sfc /scannow
  • System File Checker can help resolve issues caused by corrupted or missing system files, which can contribute to startup problems.
  • The scan may take some time, depending on the size of your system and the number of files to be checked.
  • Once the scan is complete, the utility will provide a summary of its findings. It will indicate whether any issues were found and if they were repaired.

Update device driver

Again outdated device drivers can lead to startup problems in Windows due to incompatibility with the operating system and potential conflicts with other drivers. To address this issue, it’s recommended to regularly update device drivers, especially after a major Windows update. This ensures that your hardware components are fully compatible with the latest version of the operating system.

Certain drivers are essential for the system to start up properly. If a critical driver is outdated or malfunctioning, it can prevent the operating system from loading.

  • Press the Windows key + X and select “Device Manager” from the menu.
  • Expand the categories to find the specific device you want to update.
  • Right-click on the device (for example display driver or Graphics driver) and select “Update driver.”
  • Select “Search automatically for updated driver software.” Windows will search online for the latest driver.
  • If an updated driver is found, follow the on-screen instructions to install it.
  • Restart your computer to apply the changes.

Update display driver windows 11

Alternatively, you can visit the manufacturer’s website of your hardware component, locate the latest driver for your specific model, and download it manually. Then, install the driver by following the provided instructions.

Disable fast startup

Disabling Fast Startup can sometimes help with certain startup problems, as it ensures a full system boot rather than a fast resume from hibernation.

  • Press Windows key + R, type powercfg.cpl and click ok
  • Click on “Choose what the power buttons do” from the left-hand side.
  • If prompted, click “Change settings that are currently unavailable” at the top of the window. This will allow you to make changes.
  • Scroll down to the “Shutdown settings” section. Uncheck the box next to “Turn on fast startup (recommended).”
  • Click “Save changes.”

windows 11 fast startup

Windows Memory Diagnostic is a built-in tool that checks your computer’s memory (RAM) for errors. Let’s run the tool to check if faulty RAM is causing startup problems, this tool can identify and report the issues, allowing you to take appropriate action.

Memory diagnostic tool

If you notice Windows 11 won’t boot after a recent software installation or driver update, you can try the system restore option. System Restore reverts your computer’s system files and settings to a previous point in time when everything was working correctly. This can be helpful if recent changes or updates cause startup problems. Select a restore point created before the issues began.

How to Perform system restore

Also, it is recommended to Perform a thorough scan using reputable antivirus or antimalware software to rule out any malicious software causing startup problems. check and Verify that settings related to boot order, Secure Boot, and UEFI are correctly configured.

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